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Clonotype selection and composition of human CD8 T cells specific for persistent herpes viruses varies with differentiat...

Iancu, Emanuela M Corthesy, Patricia Baumgaertner, Petra Devevre, Estelle Voelter, Verena Romero, Pedro Speiser, Daniel E Rufer, Nathalie

Published in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)

Protection from reactivation of persistent herpes virus infection is mediated by Ag-specific CD8 T cell responses, which are highly regulated by still poorly understood mechanisms. In this study, we analyzed differentiation and clonotypic dynamics of EBV- and CMV-specific T cells from healthy adults. Although these T lymphocytes included all subset...

CD5-negative regulation of B cell receptor signaling pathways originates from tyrosine residue Y429 outside an immunorec...

Gary-Gouy, Hélène Harriague, Julie Dalloul, Ali Emmanuel Donnadieu Bismuth, Georges

Published in The Journal of Immunology

CD5 is a cell surface receptor that negatively regulates B cell function, but whose relationship to the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM) family of B cell inhibitory receptors is unclear. Using Fcgamma type IIB receptor-CD5 chimeras encompassing the cytoplasmic domain of CD5, we previously showed that a particular region of the ...

Invariant NKT cells rapidly activated via immunization with diverse contact antigens collaborate in vitro with B-1 cells...

Campos, Regis A Szczepanik, Marian Lisbonne, Mariette Itakura, Atsuko Maria Leite-De-Moraes Askenase, Philip W

Published in The Journal of Immunology

In cutaneous contact sensitivity there is an early elicited innate cascade of complement, mast cells, and platelets activated via IgM Abs. This response is required to initiate the elicitation of acquired classical contact sensitivity by leading to local recruitment of effector T cells. We recently performed in vivo experiments showing that collabo...

Secretory IgA induces tolerogenic dendritic cells through SIGNR1 dampening autoimmunity in mice.

Diana, Julien Moura, Ivan C Vaugier, Céline Gestin, Aurélie Tissandie, Emilie Beaudoin, Lucie Corthésy, Blaise Hocini, Hakim Agnès Lehuen Monteiro, Renato C ...

Published in The Journal of Immunology

IgA plays ambivalent roles in the immune system. The balance between inhibitory and activating responses relies on the multimerization status of IgA and interaction with their cognate receptors. In mucosal sites, secretory IgA (SIgA) protects the host through immune-exclusion mechanisms, but its function in the bloodstream remains unknown. Using bo...

Phenotypic and functional differences between NKT cells colonizing splanchnic and peripheral lymph nodes.

Laloux, Véronique Beaudoin, Lucie Ronet, Catherine Agnès Lehuen

Published in The Journal of Immunology

NKT cells are considered unconventional T cells. First, they are restricted by a nonclassical MHC class I molecule, CD1d, which presents glycolipids; second, their TCR repertoire is very limited. After stimulation by their TCR, NKT cells rapidly release large amounts of cytokines, such as IL-4 and IFN-gamma. Little is known about NKT cells present ...

Analysis of direct and cross-presentation of antigens in TPPII knockout mice.

Firat, Elke Huai, Jisen Loredana Saveanu Gaedicke, Simone Aichele, Peter Eichmann, Klaus Peter Van Endert Niedermann, Gabriele

Published in The Journal of Immunology

Tripeptidyl peptidase II (TPPII) is an oligopeptidase forming giant complexes in the cytosol that have high exo-, but also, endoproteolytic activity. Immunohistochemically, the complexes appear as distinct foci in the cytosol. In part controversial biochemical and functional studies have suggested that TPPII contributes, on the one hand, positively...

TCR activation of human T cells induces the production of exosomes bearing the TCR/CD3/zeta complex.

Blanchard, Nicolas Lankar, Danielle Faure, Florence Regnault, Armelle Dumont, Céline Raposo, Graça Claire Hivroz

Published in The Journal of Immunology

We show in this study that human T cells purified from peripheral blood, T cell clones, and Jurkat T cells release microvesicles in the culture medium. These microvesicles have a diameter of 50-100 nm, are delimited by a lipidic bilayer membrane, and bear TCR beta, CD3epsilon, and zeta. This microvesicle production is regulated because it is highly...

Restricted microbiota and absence of cognate TCR antigen leads to an unbalanced generation of Th17 cells.

Lochner, Matthias Bérard, Marion Sawa, Shinichiro Hauer, Siona Gaboriau-Routhiau, Valérie Fernandez, Tahia Diana Snel, Johannes Bousso, Philippe Nadine Cerf-Bensussan Eberl, Gérard ...

Published in The Journal of Immunology

Retinoic acid-related orphan receptor (ROR)γt(+) TCRαβ(+) cells expressing IL-17, termed Th17 cells, are most abundant in the intestinal lamina propria. Symbiotic microbiota are required for the generation of Th17 cells, but the requirement for microbiota-derived Ag is not documented. In this study, we show that normal numbers of Th17 cells develop...

IL-15 renders conventional lymphocytes resistant to suppressive functions of regulatory T cells through activation of th...

Ben Ahmed, Mélika Belhadj Hmida, Nadia Moes, Nicolette Buyse, Sophie Abdeladhim, Maha Louzir, Hechmi Nadine Cerf-Bensussan

Published in The Journal of Immunology

IL-15 drives chronic inflammation in several human diseases. We have recently shown that IL-15 inhibits the immunosuppressive effects of TGF-beta through blockage of the Smad3-signaling pathway. Data pointing to reciprocal interactions between TGF-beta and CD4(+) regulatory T cells led us to investigate the impact of IL-15 on the de novo generation...

Strong and durable TCR clustering at the T/dendritic cell immune synapse is not required for NFAT activation and IFN-gam...

Blanchard, Nicolas Decraene, Maud Yang, Kun Miro-Mur, Francesc Amigorena, Sebastian Claire Hivroz

Published in The Journal of Immunology

The exact function of TCR clustering and organized macromolecular patterns at the immune synapse between APCs and T lymphocytes is unclear. Using human immature or mature dendritic cells (DCs) and autologous CD4(+) effector T cells, we demonstrate that, within a given conjugate, mature DCs induce strong and long-lasting TCR clustering and protein k...

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