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Glucose 6-phosphate, rather than xylulose 5-phosphate, is required for the activation of ChREBP in response to glucose i...

Renaud Dentin Tomas-Cobos, Lidia Fabienne Foufelle Leopold, Jane Girard, Jean Catherine Postic Pascal Ferre

Published in Journal of Hepatology

BACKGROUND & AIMS: In liver, the glucose-responsive transcription factor ChREBP plays a critical role in converting excess carbohydrates into triglycerides through de novo lipogenesis. Although the importance of ChREBP in glucose sensing and hepatic energy utilization is strongly supported, the mechanism driving its activation in response to gluco...

Polymorphonuclear neutrophils are a source of hepatocyte growth factor in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis.

Taïeb, Julien Delarche, Charlotte Valérie Paradis Mathurin, Philippe Grenier, Alain Crestani, Bruno Dehoux, Monique Thabut, Dominique Gougerot-Pocidalo, Marie-Anne Poynard, Thierry ...

Published in Journal of Hepatology

These findings suggest that, by releasing HGF, PMN could participate in liver regeneration during severe alcoholic hepatitis.

The transforming growth factor-alpha and cyclin D1 genes are direct targets of beta-catenin signaling in hepatocyte prol...

Torre, Cyril Benhamouche, Samira Mitchell, Claudia Godard, Cécile Veber, Philippe Franck Letourneur Cagnard, Nicolas Jacques, Sébastien Finzi, Laetitia Christine Perret ...

Published in Journal of Hepatology

Background & aims: β-Catenin is an oncogene frequently mutated in hepatocellular carcinoma. In this study, we investigated target genes of β-catenin signaling in hepatocyte proliferation. Methods: We studied transgenic mice displaying either inactivation or activation of the β-catenin pathway, focusing on analysis of liver proliferation due to a...

Induction of immunosuppressive molecules and regulatory T cells counteracts the antitumor effect of interleukin-12-based...

Alfaro, Maite Larrea, Esther Prieto, Jesús Kramer, M Gabriela Zabala, Maider Lasarte, Juan José Christine Perret Sola, Josu Berraondo, Pedro

Published in Journal of Hepatology

Although long-term induction of IL-12 expression in the liver can inhibit HCC growth, the efficacy of the treatment appears to be limited by the activation of immunosuppressive mechanisms.

Mutation in the mitochondrial translation elongation factor EFTs results in severe infantile liver failure PDF available through Get Fulltext Research

Vedrenne, Vanessa Galmiche, Louise Chretien, Dominique de Lonlay, Pascale Munnich, Arnold Agnès Rötig

Published in Journal of Hepatology

Background & aims: Multiple respiratory chain deficiencies represent a common cause of mitochondrial diseases and often result in hepatic failure. A significant fraction of patients present mitochondrial DNA depletion but a number of cases remain unexplained. The aim of our study was to identify the disease causing gene in a kindred with intrauteri...

Linkage disequilibrium between HLA class II region and autoimmune hepatitis in pediatric patients.

Renous, Reginald Sophie Caillat-Zucman Debray, Dominique Alvarez, Fernando Djilali-Saiah, Idriss

Published in Journal of Hepatology

Background/aims: Susceptibility HLA class II alleles associated with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) were only described in case-control studies. Methods: The transmission/disequilibrium test was used in 50 simplex families with AIH, to determine if affected offspring received the disease-associated allele more frequently than its alternate. HLA-DRB1...

ASMase regulates autophagy and lysosomal membrane permeabilization and its inhibition prevents early stage non-alcoholic...

Fucho, Raquel Martínez, Laura Baulies, Anna Torres, Sandra Tarrats, Nuria Fernandez, Anna Ribas, Vicente Astudillo, Alma M Balsinde, Jesús Garcia-Rovés, Pablo ...

Published in Journal of Hepatology

These findings underscore a critical role for ASMase in diet-induced NASH and suggest the potential of amitriptyline as a treatment for patients with NASH.

HLA class II influences humoral autoimmunity in patients with type 2 autoimmune hepatitis.

Djilali-Saiah, Idriss Fakhfakh, Amin Louafi, Hamida Sophie Caillat-Zucman Debray, Dominique Alvarez, Fernando

Published in Journal of Hepatology

Background/aims: Type 2 autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is characterized by the presence of anti-liver kidney microsome (anti-LKM-1) and/or anti-liver cytosol type 1 (anti-LC1) autoantibodies. However, the correlation between these autoantibodies and the genetic background has not been studied. Methods: Frequencies of HLA class II alleles were compar...

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition in cholangiocarcinoma: from clinical evidence to regulatory networks

Vaquero, Javier Guedj, Nathalie Clapéron, Audrey Ho-Bouldoires, Thanh Huong Nguyen Valérie Paradis Fouassier, Laura

Published in Journal of Hepatology

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is an aggressive tumor with a poor prognosis due to its late clinical presentation and the lack of effective non-surgical therapies. Unfortunately, most of the patients are not eligible for curative surgery owing to the presence of metastases at the time of diagnosis. Therefore, it is important to understand the steps leadi...

The four and a half LIM-only protein 2 regulates liver homeostasis and contributes to carcinogenesis

Nouët, Yann Dahan, Jennifer Labalette, Charlotte Levillayer, Florence Julien, Boris Jouvion, Grégory Cairo, Stefano Vives, Francina Langa Ribeiro, Agnès Huerre, Michel ...

Published in Journal of Hepatology

Background & Aims The four and a half LIM-only protein 2 (FHL2) is upregulated in diverse pathological conditions. Here, we analyzed the effects of FHL2 overexpression in the liver of FHL2 transgenic mice ( Apo-FHL2). Methods We first examined cell proliferation and apoptosis in Apo-FHL2 livers and performed partial hepatectomy to investigate hi...

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